I haven’t done one of these in quite awhile. So without further ado.
The symptom: Internet Explorer 11 and Outlook were crashing*. This was happening in all cases after applying a new task sequence. The event viewer did not produce any events that would help so I configured the system to capture crash dumps for applications. After rebooting, I reproduced the crash by simply opening IE an grabbed one of the dumps and ran it through an x86 debugger (by default, the 32bit Content tabs in IE 11 run as 32bit processes). Using ! analyze –v command produced the following output:
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STACK_TEXT: STACK_COMMAND: ~2s; .ecxr ; kb SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0 SYMBOL_NAME: unknown!printable+0 FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner MODULE_NAME: unknown IMAGE_NAME: unknown DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 0 |
I know D3D is Microsoft Direct X. To validate this, simply run the command lmvm d3d11:
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0:002> lmvm d3d11 |
A good guess is that the issue we are encountering is graphics driver related.
I wanted to see if that was the case with Outlook as well. However, that would require a different approach as Outlook was not producing any crash dumps to run through the debugger. Although there are several ways to work around this, the simplest and most GUI friendly is to use DebugDiag from Microsoft. I wrote about this sometime ago and it has since moved to version 2.1 but the approach I still the same for the most part. I simply ran DebugDiag Collection, created a crash rule, specified outlook.exe as the process. After starting Outlook, several dumps were generated. When complete I then launched DebugDiag Analysis, selected the last dump and then selected Start Analysis. The report generates as an htlm file and opens automatically in IE.
The analysis takes some of the guess work of how to proceed when you have little or no understanding of WinDbg. I could see my suspicion that the issue common to both IE and Outlook was the same, which does not surprise me as they both share common modules.
As a proof of concept, one way to test issues you suspect may be graphics related to IE if your system uses dedicated graphics is to disable GPU rendering in IE. This is done by going into the Control Panel > Internet Options > Advanced > and checking Use software rendering instead of GPU rendering (note, although the asterisk indicates you should restart your computer, only restarting IE may be required). In my case, this corrected the problem with IE so I was sure now that the issue was related to the graphics card. Before updating the driver, I checked the display information to see if perhaps the drivers were missed and maybe generic drivers were installed. This didn’t seem to be the case:
I would still update the drivers anyway. After doing so, both Internet Explorer and Outlook opened without crashing. Interestingly, after updating the drivers, the workstation reported a different video adapter model:
In the end, the resolution was to install the correct graphics drivers during the task sequence.
Note, in some cases the crashing application may report via WER (windows error report) popup. If you examine the details, you may note that the fault module name contains a stackhash code a7aa, which is often a indicator that the issue is likely related to a driver issue for the video subsystem:
*Oddly enough, I could not reproduce the issue when connected remotely using RDP. This should have been a clear indicator as to what the issue really was because RDP does not use the host system’s graphics drivers but those of the connecting system instead.
Windows Explored 